Not so much an "I used to believe" but...
When I was in 2nd or 3rd Grade, my parents made sure I knew my multiplication tables up to 12x12 (or I wouldn't get to go out and play). We hadn't yet been taught this in school, but I darn well made sure I had them memorised, as summer was soon coming around.
One day on the playground, I ended up in a fistfight with another classmate, as we got into an argument about 2x2. His stance was: "There is NO way 2x2 can equal 4, as 2+2 equals 4. Multiplication is different than addition, so you are lying!"
I'm not sure how it escalated to blows, but needless to say, the Assistant Principle could barely contain her mirth after we were pulled into her office.
A childhood belief about counting

others believed things like this
- There was a popular rumor back in grade school that BUBBLE YUM gum was made with spider eggs.— Amber
- When I was younger, I believed that times tables in maths were kids sitting at tables staring at clocks!Anon
- when i first started school i thought the teachers lived in the school and slept on the tables.— emma
- I used to believe that my grandpa had a special power that made him fart each time I pulled his finger. — confused
- I used to believe that if i swallowed some Play-Doh and made a wish, my wish would come true.— Nadia
- When I was little I used to belive that girrafes were made to play baseball because they had long necks— Matt